Total Area:41,526 sq km Land Borders: Belgium, Germany Population: 16,491,461 Life Expectancy: 79 years HIV % Total Poulation:0.2% Ethnic Groups: Dutch 83%, other 17% (of which 9% are non-Western origin mainly Turks, Moroccans, Antilleans, Surinamese, and Indonesians) Languages:Dutch (official), Frisian (official) Prime Minister:Jan Peter BALKENENDE GDP - Per Capita: $30,500
The Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed in 1815. In 1830 Belgium seceded and formed a separate kingdom. The Netherlands remained neutral in World War I, but suffered invasion and occupation by Germany in World War II. A modern, industrialized nation, the Netherlands is also a large exporter of agricultural products. The country was a founding member of NATO and the EEC (now the EU), and participated in the introduction of the euro in 1999.
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