Madagascar
Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world and is situated off the south east coast of Africa, seperated from the mainland by the Mocambique Chgannel.
Total Area:587,040 sq km
Land Borders: islands
Population: 18,595,469
Life Expectancy: 57 years
HIV % Total Poulation:1.7%
Ethnic Groups: Malayo-Indonesian (Merina and related Betsileo), Cotiers (mixed African, Malayo-Indonesian, and Arab ancestry - Betsimisaraka, Tsimihety, Antaisaka, Sakalava), French, Indian, Creole, Comoran
Languages:French (official), Malagasy (official)
President:Marc RAVALOMANANA
GDP - Per Capita: $900
Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar became a French colony in 1896, but regained its independence in 1960. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held, ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, was returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of Didier RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing secession of half of the country. In April 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner.